Drainage in Hexham
While properties vary, hexham is one of Northumberland's finest market towns, set in the Tyne Valley. Its history goes back over a thousand years, with an abbey and market place both very old. That long history means Hexham's drains mix medieval, Victorian, and modern pipework in one place.
Since ground conditions vary, the River Tyne shapes much of Hexham's drainage picture. The town sits on a ridge above the river, with Tyne Green sitting low on the flood plain below. Heavy rain from the Pennines can raise the Tyne fast, putting homes on the lower slopes at real flood risk. Northumbrian Water runs the public sewer, but each home must also keep its own drains and any flood protection in good order.
While age and layout differ, the old town centre around the Abbey has drainage of great age and complexity. Stone channels from medieval times sit alongside later Georgian and Victorian additions. Many of these older pipe runs were never fully mapped, so digging here can be a careful, heritage-sensitive job.
Since every street differs, many rural homes around Hexham rely on private drainage instead of the mains sewer. Septic tanks and soakaways serve much of this farming area. Owners are fully responsible for keeping these private systems working, and tanks usually need emptying every one to three years.
While properties vary, hexham's older stone townhouses often have clay drainage and, in the oldest cases, lead pipework from before the 1960s. Lead pipes carry a health risk that should be checked and fixed where found. Wet Northumberland winters also put constant stress on aging clay pipes, so joint failures and tree roots are common.
Since ground conditions vary, hexham's hillside setting means steep changes in height across short distances. Drains behave differently on these steep streets near the river than on the level ground of the town centre ridge.